Molela Art : a craft centre at Molela, Rajsamand, Rajasthan

Abstract

“Molela terracotta” is an art form which has been passed from generation to generation, getting evolved with generation. Terracotta is a material which is used in construction as well as decorative arts since ancient times in many of the cultures all around the world. The word terracotta can be translated as ‘Baked earth’ in English. It is formed from the natural clay which is why it has the characteristic reddish-brown colour. Molela is internationally known: mainly for its production of brightly painted terracotta plaques and figures of the local deities and gods. These clay gods are installed in the temple of towns and villages. Deities and gods often depicted riding on a horse, a bull, a pig, a dog and even a crocodile. Molela “peasant potters” descend from a tradition handed down, within families for over 5000 years and are today still satisfying a need for functional( water pots, cooking vessels etc.), decorative as well as religious ceramics and out of all that, the hollow votive plaques is the most famous artistry. The art form generally depicts rural village scenes and charming visual narratives. The inherent charm of these terracotta sculptures attract a plethora of buyers from different places but the demands for these plaques tend to be seasonal. Vessels and statues of the lord are required during the time of harvest or festive seasons. Owing to its great significance and uniqueness, Government of Rajasthan has proposed a plan to design a craft centre to promote the art and create employment opportunities. To implement the plan, a community leaning space, a haat (market place) and a workshop, etc. is to be designed. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The molela Terracotta craft centre will be aimed at uplifting the art and creating employment opportunities for which molela village is chosen as the construction site which subsequently enhances the footfall in the village. The proposed site area of 2.43 hectare is allocated in the molela village which is 50 kilometres from Udaipur city and can be reached by public transport easily. The craft centre will provide interactive working and learning environment nearby the residences of villagers