Landscape Management Plan for the Cultural and Ecological Revival of a Historic Reservoir: a case of Hauz-i-Shamsi Reservoir, Mehrauli, Delhi

Abstract

The last century and a half have witnessed a dramatic transformation of urban environments resulting in significant changes to local ecology and the urban biosphere. The environmental consequences of urbanization underscore the intricate interplay between the human populace and the natural world. One emblematic case of this transformation is Hauz-i-Shamsi, a historical reservoir situated on the outskirts of Mehrauli, originally constructed in 1229 CE during the reign of Shamsuddin Iltutmish. Once revered as sacred, the reservoir, sprawling over 100 hectares, has seen a gradual reduction in its water body, now marred by contamination and neglect.Neglecting this issue threatens to transform the reservoir into arid land. This study aims to rejuvenate the cultural and ecological significance of Hauz-i-Shamsi by addressing contemporary challenges such as waste dumping, Siltation, habitat loss, and the critical issue of declining water levels. To achieve this, the project will involve understanding the reservoir's present historical significance through studying its social form and ecological condition. Drawing from comparative case studies and employing interdisciplinary approaches, the aim is to develop a comprehensive framework for the reservoir's rehabilitation. This framework will encompass key facets of ecological restoration, urban water management, historical preservation, community engagement, and heritage tourism. The intended outcome of this research is the revival of Hauz-i-Shamsi, transforming it into a vibrant urban space that honors its Cultural and Ecological significance. By focusing on reviving the reservoir's ecosystem, the project seeks to achieve a two-fold objective: safeguarding the local environment and celebrating the rich cultural heritage of the region. Hauz-i-Shamsi presents a unique opportunity for targeted conservation and development. The project proposes rejuvenating a specific section within the larger area, with a focus on preserving both tangible and intangible natural and cultural heritage. Ultimately, the goal is to revive Hauz-i-Shamsi in a way that ensures social and environmental sustainability for the future.