Pathways to Pilgrimage: Revitalizing Urban Environments for Sacred Journeys – a case of Pandharpur, Maharashtra

Abstract

Pathways to Pilgrimage: Revitalizing Urban Environments for Sacred Journeys – A Case of Pandharpur, Maharashtra This thesis explores the intersection of urban design and pilgrimage, focusing on the case study of Pandharpur, Maharashtra, a sacred site renowned for its devotion to Lord Vitthal and the annual pilgrimage, the Wari. As urban centers worldwide grapple with the challenges of modernization, Pandharpur stands as a poignant example of a city deeply rooted in religious traditions yet confronting contemporary urbanization pressures. The research delves into the historical, cultural, and socio-economic dimensions of Pandharpur, tracing the evolution of its urban fabric alongside the development of pilgrimage traditions. Through a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from urban design theory, anthropology, religious studies, and architecture, this study investigates how the urban environment shapes and is shaped by the pilgrim experience. Central to the thesis is the concept of revitalizing urban environments to accommodate and enhance sacred journeys. By analyzing existing infrastructures, public spaces, and pilgrimage routes, the research identifies key challenges and opportunities for urban intervention. These include issues such as crowd management, infrastructure development, preservation of cultural heritage, and the integration of pilgrimage routes with the broader urban fabric. Drawing insights from case studies of pilgrimage sites around the world, as well as best practices in urban design and planning, the thesis proposes a set of design principles and strategies tailored to the context of Pandharpur. These include adaptive reuse of heritage structures, pedestrianization of pilgrimage routes, creation of interpretive centers, and fostering community engagement in the revitalization process. The thesis advocates for a holistic and inclusive approach to urban revitalization, one that respects the sacred significance of Pandharpur while addressing the needs of its residents and visitors alike. Ultimately, this research seeks to contribute to the discourse on the role of urban design in fostering cultural heritage, community well-being, and sustainable tourism in pilgrimage cities like Pandharpur. By envisioning pathways to pilgrimage that integrate tradition with modernity, the thesis aims to inspire transformative interventions that enrich the urban experience for pilgrims and residents alike, ensuring that Pandharpur remains a vibrant center of spirituality and cultural heritage for generations to come.